U.S. atom bomb sites to be added as national parks

It's that time of the election cycle again. Fundraising winners and losers are starting to separate from the pack. One Colorado congressman, Scott Tipton, seems to be drawing the wrong kind of attention, as The Washington Post Sunday named him as one of the quarter's losers, raising only about half what fellow Colorado freshman Cory Gardner raised. What happens when a state bypasses the federal government and enacts its own immigration laws? It's well known by now that Arizona lost substantial convention business and has racked up huge legal bills defending the state's laws. Those facts have not stopped other states from following suit. Alabama, where the new laws are slated to take effect in […]

By Summit Voice

SUMMIT COUNTY — America’s next national park could be a site commemorating the Manhattan Project, the top-secret effort to create an atomic bomb during World War II.

“The secret development of the atomic bomb in multiple locations across the United States is an important story and one of the most transformative events in our nation’s history,” said Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, announcing last week that he will recommend the establishment of a new historic park site to Congress.

“The Manhattan Project ushered in the atomic age, changed the role of the United States in the world community, and set the stage for the Cold War,” Salazar added in the press release.

At the direction of Congress, The National Park Service conducted a special resource study on several Manhattan Project sites for possible inclusion in the National Park System. The study was released to Congress last week. It recommends that the best way to preserve and interpret the Manhattan Project is for Congress to establish a national historical park at three sites where much of the critical scientific activity associated with the project occurred: Los Alamos, New Mexico; Hanford, Washington; and Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The legislation that authorized the study in 2004 was sponsored by Representative Doc Hastings (R-WA) and Senator Jeff Bingaman (D-NM).

“Once a tightly guarded secret, the story of the atomic bomb’s creation needs to be shared with this and future generations,” said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis. “There is no better place to tell a story than where it happened, and that’s what national parks do. The National Park Service will be proud to interpret these Manhattan Project sites and unlock their stories in the years ahead.

The History Of The Atom - News


U.S. atom bomb sites to be added as national parks
U.S. atom bomb sites to be added as national parks

“Once a tightly guarded secret, the story of the atomic bomb's creation needs to be shared with this and future generations,” said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis. “There is no better place to tell a story than where it happened,



American History: Developing the First Atomic Bombs

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Splitting the atom. It seems like ancient history now, but there was originally carping about Warner Bros.' decision to make two movies out of Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," with skeptics seeing it as a money-grabbing move and




Atom bomb successfully tested — This Day in History — 7/16/1945 ...

  Plans for the creation of a uranium bomb by the Allies were established as early as 1939, when Italian emigre physicist Enrico Fermi met with U.S. Navy department officials at Columbia University to discuss the use of fissionable materials for military purposes. That same year, Albert Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt supporting the theory that an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction had great potential as a basis for a weapon of mass destruction. In February 1940, the federal government granted a total of $6,000 for research. But in early 1942, with the United States now at war with the Axis powers, and fear mounting that Germany was working on its own uranium bomb, the War Department took a more active interest, and limits on resources for the project were removed.

Brigadier-General Leslie R. Groves, himself an engineer, was now in complete charge of a project to assemble the greatest minds in science and discover how to harness the power of the atom as a means of bringing the war to a decisive end. The Manhattan Project (so-called because of where the research began) would wind its way through many locations during the early period of theoretical exploration, most importantly, the University of Chicago , where Enrico Fermi successfully set off the first fission chain reaction. But the Project took final form in the desert of New Mexico, where, in 1943, Robert J. Oppenheimer began directing Project Y at a laboratory at Los Alamos, along with such minds as Hans Bethe, Edward Teller, and Fermi. Here theory and practice came together, as the problems of achieving critical mass-a nuclear explosion-and the construction of a deliverable bomb were worked out.

Finally, on the morning of July 16, in the New Mexico desert 120 miles south of Santa Fe, the first atomic bomb was detonated. The scientists and a few dignitaries had removed themselves 10,000 yards away to observe as the first mushroom cloud of searing light stretched 40,000 feet into the air and generated the destructive power of 15,000 to 20,000 tons of TNT. The tower on which the bomb sat when detonated was vaporized.

The question now became-on whom was the bomb to be dropped? Germany was the original target, but the Germans had already surrendered. The only belligerent remaining was Japan .

A footnote: The original $6,000 budget for the Manhattan Project finally ballooned to a total cost of $2 billion.


Twitter

Jeff Terry A-bomb sites to become National Parks. No matter what one thinks of the bomb, history occurred at these sites.


白井 香 The Making of the Atom Bomb (World History):


ASCPL Mogadore This day in history (1945): The Manhattan Project comes to an end with the first successful test of the atom bomb.


Mike Kilpatrick This Day in History 1945: Atom bomb successfully tested, the beginning of Nuclear Arms Race that will forever change the World & Our Lives.


Anthony Vila nice. I share this day with the birth of the nuclear age. | Atom bomb successfully tested-This Day in History-7/16/1945


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